What Is The Best Type Of GPS For Backcountry Camping And Why?

What kind of adventure are you envisioning for your next backcountry camping trip? There’s something wonderfully liberating about stepping into the wild, but straying too far without a reliable GPS can turn that excitement into disorientation before you know it. Choosing the right GPS to accompany you can make all the difference. Let’s break down what to look for and why certain features are essential for backcountry adventures.

Understanding the Importance of GPS in Backcountry Camping

You might be wondering why a GPS device is so crucial when you’re exploring the backcountry. In the wild, traditional maps and compasses can only take you so far, especially in areas where trails can be ambiguous or nonexistent. A GPS not only helps you navigate but also keeps track of your location, routes, and even the best spots to set up camp.

The Benefits of GPS for Backcountry Navigation

Having a GPS unit gives you multiple benefits, each of which is vital for a safe and enjoyable camping experience.

1. Accuracy: Modern GPS devices pinpoint your location within a few meters, significantly increasing your chances of finding your way back to camp after exploring.

2. Ease of Use: Compared to reading a map, using a GPS is often more straightforward, with intuitive interfaces that allow you to focus on your adventure instead of deciphering symbols and scales.

3. Route Planning: Before you head out, you can map your journey in advance, ensuring you take the safest and most scenic paths available.

4. Emergency Features: Many GPS devices feature emergency beacons that can alert search and rescue teams if you find yourself in a crisis.

Types of GPS Devices for Backcountry Camping

When it comes to picking a GPS device, you’ll find that there are several types, each catering to different needs and experiences. Here are the main categories, along with their advantages and disadvantages.

Handheld GPS Units

Handheld GPS devices are popular among backcountry campers for good reason. They are compact, portable, and generally ruggedized for outdoor conditions.

Advantages

• Durability: Designed to withstand harsh climates and accidental falls.
• Battery Life: Many units can last for days on a single set of batteries or come equipped with rechargeable options.

Disadvantages

• Limited Screen Size: The smaller displays can be challenging to read, especially in bright sunlight.

Smartphone Apps

Believe it or not, your smartphone can function as a reliable GPS unit, provided you have the right apps installed.

Advantages

• Multi-Functionality: Your phone isn’t just for navigation; it’s also a camera, music player, and communication tool.
• User-Friendly: Many GPS apps have user-friendly interfaces that make navigation simple.

Disadvantages

• Battery Drain: GPS functions can quickly consume your phone’s battery life, which may be a concern when you’re far from power sources.
• Vulnerability to the Elements: Unless you have a ruggedized case, your phone may not survive harsh outdoor conditions.

GPS Watches

If you prefer something on your wrist, a GPS watch can be an attractive option.

Advantages

• Convenience: Always at hand, these watches allow for quick glances at your location without digging through your pack.
• Fitness Tracking: Many models also track your physical activity, perfect for those who blend exercise with adventure.

Disadvantages

• Small Display: Just like handheld units, the smaller screens can make detailed navigation challenging.
• Limited Functionality: While great for basic navigation, they often lack advanced features found in handheld devices.

Satellite Communicators

For those venturing into extremely remote areas, a satellite communicator can be an invaluable tool.

Advantages

• Global Coverage: They work in areas where cell signals don’t reach, keeping you connected to help or loved ones.
• Emergency SOS: Some come with emergency features that allow you to send distress signals.

Disadvantages

• Cost: These devices can be expensive, both in terms of initial purchase and ongoing subscription fees for satellite service.
• Weight: Some models can add extra weight to your backpack.

Features to Look For in a GPS Device

Now that you’re familiar with the types of GPS devices available, it’s essential to know what features will enhance your backcountry experience. These functions will not only help you navigate but also ensure your adventure is safer and more enjoyable.

Topographic Maps

When you’re traversing rugged terrains, having access to topographic maps is crucial. These maps illustrate elevation changes and landforms, which helps you assess the difficulty of trails and plan accordingly.

Waypoints and Routes

Your GPS device should allow you to set waypoints—specific locations you want to remember or visit—so you can easily navigate your journey, regardless of how many twists and turns it may have.

Long Battery Life

If you’re camping in the backcountry, you need a device that can last for the duration of your trip. Look for models with longer battery life and options for external power sources, like solar chargers.

Water Resistance

Weather can be unpredictable in the wilderness. A GPS unit that offers a level of water resistance ensures that your navigation doesn’t get interrupted by a sudden downpour.

Screen Visibility

Choosing a device with good screen visibility is essential. Look for features such as high resolution and sunlight-readability, which can make a significant difference when you’re outdoors.

Comparing Popular GPS Options for Backcountry Camping

Navigating the GPS market can feel overwhelming, so let’s break down a few popular choices based on their functionality and your potential needs while backcountry camping.

GPS Device	Type	Key Features	Ideal For
Garmin GPSMAP 66i	Handheld GPS	Satellite communication, rugged	Adventurers needing SOS features
Suunto Traverse	GPS Watch	Altimeter, barometer, compass	Hikers who want fitness tracking
Gaia GPS	Smartphone App	Offline maps, user-friendly	Budget-conscious campers
inReach Mini	Satellite Communicator	SOS feature, lightweight	Those exploring the most remote areas

Garmin GPSMAP 66i

The Garmin GPSMAP 66i is a robust handheld GPS unit that not only helps you navigate but also includes satellite communication features. If you find yourself lost, the SOS feature could save lives—yours included.

Suunto Traverse

If you’re someone who loves to combine outdoor activity with fitness tracking, the Suunto Traverse GPS watch could be your companion. It’s sturdy and stylish, providing both navigation capabilities and health monitoring.

Gaia GPS

For budget-minded campers who don’t want to compromise on functionality, Gaia GPS offers a wealth of options via a smartphone app. You can download offline maps and create routes before you venture out, ensuring you stay on track without burning too much battery.

inReach Mini

If global coverage is your priority, the inReach Mini satellite communicator is small and powerful. This device offers vital communication features that can be lifesaving in remote areas, allowing you to send messages and connect without cell service.

Final Thoughts on Choosing Your GPS

Choosing the best GPS for backcountry camping ultimately depends on your specific needs, the environment you’ll be in, and the level of adventure you’re seeking. It’s essential to think about the type of trips you’ll be taking, how long you’ll be out there, and whether you might need emergency features.

Remember to take into account not just the price but also the overall value that the device brings to your camping experience. Invest in quality, and embrace the freedom that accurate navigation provides.

Safety Must Not Be Compromised

As you prepare for your journey, don’t forget that while a GPS is a powerful tool, it should not replace traditional navigational skills. Always carry a map and compass as backups and ensure you have a basic understanding of navigating the wilderness.

Leave No Trace

As you venture into nature with your shiny new GPS, remember the takeaway mantra of backcountry camping: “Leave no trace.” Respect the environment and the trails you hike, and return home with stories of adventure instead of remnants of your visit.

Your next backcountry camping trip is bound to be exciting and liberating, especially with the right GPS in hand. By understanding the type of device you need and what features are essential, you’re setting yourself up for an adventure that’s not only enjoyable but safe. So go ahead and plan that trip—you’ve got the tools to make it memorable!